They always say that practice makes perfect. Have you ever played a video game and died on a level? Well after multiple times of playing the level you eventually live and move on in the game. You will look back and wonder how you even got stuck on that level in the first place. This is a sensually how bacteria become resistant to antibiotics. Antibiotics are the challenges in the levels and the bacteria are you. After the bacteria see the level multiple times it will finally find a way to survive an continue playing the game, or growing in the body. These bacteria are than called mutants, these mutants will no longer be killed by the antibiotics. Antibiotics will no longer be effective due to mutants of the bacteria that are able to survive after the uses of antibiotics. Mutants will continue to grow after the antibiotic is used and will not be affected the next time the antibiotic is introduced ether. Meaning the antibiotic will no longer be a challenge for the bacteria.
Antibiotics can either be broad-spectrum or narrow-spectrum. The resistant’s to antibiotics can occurred when broad-spectrum antibiotics are commonly used. Broad-spectrum antibiotics effect all the bacteria in the body when they are used. While narrow-spectrum bacteria have a target. These antibiotics are on a mission to go after certain bacteria only. When broad-spectrum antibiotics are used they are creating more bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics since this bacterium are getting more exposure. Meaning that they will change an no longer be affected by the use of antibiotics in the future. So, it is better to use the narrow-spectrum antibiotics so only the bacteria we want to remove are affected.There are also cases where antibiotics can be over used causing resistance. Antibiotics can only be used to treat conditions that are caused by bacteria. This is the reason why sometimes you go in to the doctor and they don’t give you any medication because your illness is most likely caused by a virus. Viruses are very different that bacteria and the anatomy of the bacteria that effected by antibiotics are not present in viruses. The viruses are uneffaced by the antibiotics that are taken. Instead the bacteria in the body are affected by the antibiotics. This exposure to the antibiotics is another way that the bacteria can become resistant.
Antibiotics are very efficient in killing harmful bacteria. It would be beneficial to society if the antibiotics were still applicable in treating bacterial infections. The way to keep antibiotics in use would be to correct and limit the use of them. By only using antibiotics when necessary and trying to use narrow-spectrum antibiotic when possible.
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